Under NEM 3.0, Pacific Gas and Electric pays you 4.5¢ for each kWh of solar you export, and charges about 35¢ for each kWh you buy back. Putting that surplus into your car instead of the grid keeps the difference.
Any solar brand. If SundialEV doesn't connect to your inverter, a $39.99 plug-in reader on your PG&E SmartMeter™ fills the gap. See how →
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Works to utilize my solar to charge my car! I have it set up so I don't draw from the grid to charge my car (free fuel!)
ChronoVII · App Store
Provides an amazing amount of control for how and when you charge your vehicle. Support is also very responsive.
Mark A. Hartman · App Store
This app makes charging for the most part easier especially if you only want to charge on excess solar
ecyka2000 · App Store
A kWh you keep is worth 7× what it earns exported.
Under the Solar Billing Plan, PG&E credits exports at the CPUC's avoided-cost values, which change hour by hour — a small fraction of what you pay to import.
An 8 kW system with 20 kWh/day of July surplus, and an EV driven 40 miles a day at 3.5 mi/kWh (about 11.4 kWh/day). The car can absorb 11.4 of the 20 kWh, so 343 kWh a month goes to the car instead of the grid.
| Where the 343 kWh goes | Rate | Per month |
|---|---|---|
| Exported to PG&E | 4.5¢/kWh credit | $15.43 |
| Charged into your EV (grid imports avoided) | 35¢/kWh avoided | $120.00 |
| Difference from charging on solar | $104.57 |
Illustrative; the calculator uses your zip and plan.
Interconnected before April 15, 2023? You're most likely on NEM 2.0, which credits exports near the retail rate for 20 years from your permission-to-operate date. The gap on this page mostly doesn't apply to you until that term ends — though SundialEV still keeps EV charging off peak-rate grid power.
Connect what you own. If your inverter isn't here, the fourth option works with any brand.
Solar, grid and battery from your Powerwall, with a battery-priority setting.
Enphase production, plus grid and IQ Battery when your system meters them.
Any EV, charged on surplus. SundialEV throttles the charger over OCPP.
For inverters SundialEV doesn't connect to directly. A plug-in reader on your PG&E SmartMeter™ shows when you're exporting, and SundialEV charges on it.
SolarEdge, SMA, Fronius, Generac or something else — it doesn't matter. The Emporia Vue Utility Connect ($39.99) reads your PG&E SmartMeter™ directly, and SundialEV uses that reading to charge your EV on surplus. No electrician; it plugs into an outlet near your meter.
Then SundialEV takes over: when the meter shows you're exporting, it starts the car, and it raises or lowers the charge rate every few minutes to keep your meter near zero.
You'll also need a Tesla, or any EV on a supported wall charger (OCPP, like the Wallbox Pulsar Plus, or Emporia), so SundialEV can start, stop and throttle the charge.
The reader sees what crosses the meter — what you export and what you import — which is exactly what PG&E bills you on. It doesn't see how much your panels produce, so charts show grid flow. Connect a supported solar system as well if you want production figures.
One measured afternoon: SundialEV started a Tesla Model 3 on about 3 kW of export, ramped it to 25–28 A, and held the meter within about 1 kW of zero for 1 hour 45 minutes — 56% to 72%.
The calculator starts from PG&E's rates for your zip and plan, then lets you adjust your system size and driving.
For solar interconnected after April 15, 2023 (NEM 3.0).
SundialEV charges from your surplus automatically — with any solar brand.